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Physician Referral Directory: What is a board certified Allergist/Immunologist?

A board certified allergist/immunologist is a physician who has fulfilled the requirements of and has received certification as a diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) and/or the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) followed by additional certification by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology (ABAI), a conjoint board of the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Pediatrics.

The purpose of certification by the ABAI is to provide assurance to the public and the medical profession that a certified allergist/immunologist has successfully completed an accredited educational program and an evaluation process, including a secure, proctored examination. ABAI certification also assures that the physician possesses the knowledge, skills, and experience requisite to the provision of high-quality patient care in allergy and immunology. The ABAI believes that all allergists/immunologists should have a fundamental knowledge of the biological science basic to this discipline, and that ABAI is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the standards of knowledge required for certification.

Why is it important to be board certified?
Diplomates of the ABAI have detailed knowledge of the underlying pathophysiology and the method of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, urticaria, anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, atopic and contact dermatitis and allergic gastrointestinal disorders as well as comparable clinical problems without an apparent allergic etiology or component such as vasomotor rhinitis, non-allergic asthma and idiopathic and/or hereditary forms of urticaria and/or angioedema. Expertise in the management of pulmonary complications of certain of these diseases is a further prerequisite.

In addition, diplomates of the ABAI possess breadth and depth in the understanding of immunochemistry, immunobiology and applied pharmacology and experience in the application of this knowledge to the diagnosis, management and therapy of immunologic diseases, such as inborn or acquired defects of host resistance, autoimmune diseases, bone marrow and solid organ transplantation, gene replacement therapy, adverse drug reactions, and other conditions associated with an abnormality of the immune system. Because allergy and clinical immunology is an evolving and expanding area of medicine, diplomates may vary in their detailed knowledge of some of the aspects of allergy/immunology as defined above. Diplomates have demonstrated to the satisfaction of their peers that they possess the general qualifications specified.

Who certifies an allergy/immunology specialist?
The ABAI was established in 1971 as a non-profit organization. It is a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). It is a conjoint board of the ABIM and ABP and is sponsored jointly by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - section on allergy and immunology, the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), the American Medical Association (AMA) - section council on allergy, and the Clinical Immunology Society (CIS). The board of directors consists of an equal number of ABAI certified specialty internists and ABAI-certified pediatricians, who are nominated by the AAAAI, AAP, ACAAI, AMA, CIS, and the ABAI itself. The nominees are appointed by the ABIM and ABP for a full six-year term of office.

ABAI's major purposes are to:

  1. establish qualifications and examine physician candidates for certification as specialists in allergy/immunology;

  2. serve the public, physicians, hospitals, and medical schools by providing the names of physicians certified as allergists/immunologists;

  3. improve the quality of care in allergy/immunology to the public;

  4. establish and improve standards for the teaching and practice of allergy/immunology; and

  5. establish standards for training programs in allergy/immunology.

Board certification is designed to assure the public that a certified medical specialist has successfully completed an approved educational program and evaluation, including an examination process designed to assess the knowledge, experience and skills requisite to the provision of high quality patient care in the allergy/immunology specialty.

Certification indicates that the specialist has completed an approved medical education program and an evaluation, and examination.

The purpose of certification by the ABAI is to provide assurance to the public and the medical profession that a certified allergist/immunologist has successfully completed an accredited educational program and an evaluation process, including a secure, proctored examination. ABAI certification also assures that the physician possesses the knowledge, skills, and experience requisite to the provision of high-quality patient care in allergy and immunology. The ABAI believes that all allergists/immunologists should have a fundamental knowledge of the biological science basic to this discipline, and that ABAI is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the standards of knowledge required for certification.

The ABAI serves candidates who have embarked on a graduate program of study with the specific purpose of excelling in the practice of the subspecialty of allergy/immunology.

 

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